Luther's pamphlets and sermons could be copied quickly and sold cheaply in many German towns. What helped Protestantism spread in this case?

Elector Frederick of Saxony sheltered Martin Luther after the Diet of Worms, keeping him safe from arrest. Which factor best matches this evidence?

When the New Testament appeared in German, readers could hear reform ideas without knowing Latin. What spread factor did this illustrate?

In England, Parliament made the monarch head of the national church after a break with Rome. What helped Protestant ideas take hold?

By the late 1500s, Lutheran churches had become the official churches in some parts of Europe. Which area became mostly Lutheran?

The Peace of Augsburg (1555) made Lutheranism legal in parts of the Holy Roman Empire. Who decided which faith each territory followed?

In France, Protestants who followed John Calvin's teachings faced long religious wars with Catholics. What were these French Protestants called?

A German monk challenged indulgence sales in the 95 Theses and taught salvation by faith. Which Reformation leader is described?

A leader in Geneva taught predestination and shaped Reformed churches in France, Scotland, and the Netherlands. Who is described?

The English monarch became supreme head of a national church that kept bishops and some Catholic traditions. Which branch is described?

A radical Protestant movement said only adults who chose the faith could join the church, and many members refused to swear oaths or serve in armies. Which group is described?

Zurich's reformer criticized Catholic practices and led city-backed changes to worship in the 1520s. Which leader is described?

A Scottish preacher returned from Geneva and helped organize Scotland's Presbyterian, Calvinist church. Which leader is described?

Catholic bishops met from 1545 to 1563 to clarify doctrine, improve priest training, and answer Protestant criticisms. What meeting is described?

An order founded by Ignatius of Loyola opened schools, trained teachers, and defended Catholic doctrine. What organization is described?

In 1559, Pope Paul IV issued an official list of works Catholics were not to read, including writings by Luther and Calvin. What was this list called?

In 1542, the papacy strengthened a court in Rome to investigate suspected heresy and enforce doctrine. What response is described?

Reform decrees required new schools where future priests studied before serving parishes. What Catholic response is described?

Francis Xavier and other Jesuits traveled to India, Japan, and the Americas to win new believers. What response is described?

Catholic reforms required bishops to reside in their dioceses and supervised clergy more closely. What response is described?