Potatoes became staple foods in Ireland and northern Germany during the 1700s. What movement is described?

Maize became an important crop in parts of West Africa after 1492. What movement is described?

Tomatoes entered Mediterranean cooking after Spanish and Portuguese voyages. What movement is described?

Chili peppers became common in India and Southeast Asia after ocean trade expanded. What movement is described?

Cacao beans from Mesoamerica were used to make chocolate drinks in Europe. What movement is described?

Spanish horses spread into North America and transformed travel for many Native nations. What movement is described?

Cattle brought by Europeans multiplied on ranches in Mexico and the Caribbean. What movement is described?

Wheat fields spread across New Spain (Mexico) after Europeans arrived. What movement is described?

Smallpox devastated Native communities in Mexico and Peru in the 1500s. What movement is described?

Millions of enslaved Africans were forced across the Atlantic to work on plantations. Where were most of them taken?

Tobacco became a popular traded crop in Europe in the 1600s. What movement is described?

Pigs brought by Europeans adapted quickly in forests and farms of the Americas. What movement is described?

Smallpox spread among Native peoples in the Americas after 1492 and killed far more of them than Europeans. Why was it so deadly for them?

Potatoes and maize added calories to diets in Europe, Africa, and Asia. Which long-term effect followed?

Sugarcane plantations expanded in Caribbean islands to meet European demand. Which effect grew with them?

After Spanish horses spread north from Mexico, which Native nation became famous for hunting buffalo on horseback on the southern Plains?

Cattle and pigs brought by Europeans multiplied quickly in Spanish America and trampled some Native fields. Which economic effect followed?

Tomatoes, peppers, and potatoes changed meals across Europe, Africa, and Asia. Which food depends on one of these American crops?

Measles and influenza arrived with Europeans and spread through Native communities. Which effect does this show?

Ships carried goods from Europe to Africa, enslaved Africans to the Americas, and sugar back to Europe. What is this trade pattern called?

Which American crop became the main food of many poor families in Ireland, so that its failure in the 1840s caused a deadly famine?

European countries wanted colonies to supply sugar and tobacco and to buy goods made at home. Which economic idea is this?

Spanish colonists were granted the right to force Native people to work in their mines and fields. What was this system called?

European settlers used Old World animals and crops to support colonies in the Americas. Which effect is shown?

Which crop moved from the Americas to Europe and Africa in the Columbian Exchange?

Which animal did Europeans bring to the Americas, where Native peoples had never seen it before?

Why did deadly diseases like smallpox and measles spread mostly from Europe to the Americas, and not the other way?

About how many enslaved Africans were forced onto ships across the Atlantic between the 1500s and 1800s?

Which animal moved from the Americas to Europe in the Columbian Exchange?

Which pair of crops both came from the Americas?

Malaria and yellow fever spreading through Atlantic networks fit which category?

A ship carrying captive Africans from West Africa to Brazil fits which category?

Caribbean sugar plantations made a thick syrup from sugarcane that merchants shipped to New England. What was this product?

Cassava, a root crop from South America, was carried across the Atlantic by Portuguese traders. Where did it become a staple food?

In 1520, smallpox swept through Tenochtitlan and killed many Aztecs, including their ruler. How did this affect the Spanish?

Before Spanish horses reached the Great Plains, which animal did Plains peoples use to pull loads on a travois, a frame dragged on poles?

Which Portuguese colony in South America was the world's leading sugar producer in the late 1500s and early 1600s?

Native population decline and plantation labor demand combined in the Americas. What was one consequence?

On his second voyage in 1493, Columbus brought a crop to Hispaniola that later fueled Caribbean plantations. Which crop was it?

American crops such as maize moved into China through global trade. What change did this support?