A tarpaulin for Sigla Juice reads: 'Nine out of ten students in this city already drink Sigla. Are you still the odd one out?' Which propaganda technique does this message use?

An online post for the Tindahan Club says: 'Half a million shoppers joined us this month. Join the crowd before your friends do.' Which propaganda technique does the post use?

A radio spot says: 'Every family on our street now uses Malinis Detergent. Do not be the last house on the block.' Which propaganda technique does the spot use?

A school fair notice says: 'Six of the eight sections have already signed up for the Kulay Art Booth. Sign up so your section is not left out.' Which propaganda technique does the notice use?

A student council candidate posts: 'The whole batch is already behind me. Vote with the majority this Friday.' Which propaganda technique does the post use?

A phone plan ad says: 'Millions have already switched to Agos Mobile. Why are you still the only one waiting?' Which propaganda technique does this ad use?

A shoe ad says: 'More teens wear Tanglaw than any other brand. Do not get left behind this school year.' Which propaganda technique does this ad use?

A poster for Alab Energy Drink says: 'Pure power. Real freedom. The champion's choice.' It names no ingredient and reports no test. Which propaganda technique does the poster use?

Bagwis Airlines advertises: 'Fly with dignity. Fly with excellence. Fly the airline that believes in your dreams.' No fare, route or safety record is given. Which technique does this use?

A shampoo label promises 'true beauty, natural goodness and total confidence' but names no ingredient and gives no test result. Which propaganda technique does the label use?

A barangay candidate's tarpaulin reads: 'Progress. Honor. A brighter tomorrow for all.' It names no plan, no cost and no deadline. Which propaganda technique does the tarpaulin use?

A snack ad says: 'Bituin Crackers: the taste of happiness and the flavor of family love.' Nothing is said about what is inside the pack. Which propaganda technique does this ad use?

A bottle reads: 'Sariwa Water. Purity you can trust. Life at its finest.' The label names no source and no laboratory result. Which propaganda technique does the label use?

A notebook ad says: 'Liwanag Notebooks, where dreams begin and greatness grows.' Nothing is said about the paper, the pages or the price. Which propaganda technique does this ad use?

An ad for Tanglaw Sneakers waves a large national flag behind the shoes while a choir sings a patriotic song. The shoes have no tie to the flag. Which propaganda technique does this ad use?

A vitamin ad places its bottle on a desk beside a folded white coat and a stethoscope. No doctor tested or endorsed the vitamin. Which propaganda technique does this ad use?

A cleaning spray ad is filmed inside a hospital ward with nurses walking past. The hospital does not use or endorse the spray. Which propaganda technique does this ad use?

A juice ad shows the bottle raised by a woman in a graduation gown outside a university gate. The university has no link to the drink. Which propaganda technique does this ad use?

A local candidate's poster places her photo beside a tall statue of a national hero, with the hero's silhouette repeated across the frame. Which propaganda technique does the poster use?

A detergent ad arranges the box beside a row of gold medals and a national team jersey. The team has never used the detergent. Which propaganda technique does this ad use?

An ad for Bituin Noodles pictures a rival's pack beside a garbage pile and a swarm of flies. Nothing is said about either product. Which propaganda technique does this ad use?

A juice ad says: 'Sigla Juice contains vitamin C.' The claim is true, but the drink is mostly sugar and water, which the ad never mentions. Which propaganda technique does this ad use?

A snack pack says: 'Zero cholesterol.' That is true, yet the snack is deep fried and very high in salt, which the pack does not say. Which propaganda technique does the pack use?

A shampoo ad reports: '90% of users saw less hair fall.' The test was real, but only ten people took part, and the ad omits that. Which propaganda technique does this ad use?

A bus company advertises: 'No accidents this year.' The record is true, but the company started running buses only last month. Which propaganda technique does this ad use?

A water station posts: 'Passed the safety test.' The result is real but is two years old, and the sign leaves out the date. Which propaganda technique does the sign use?

A drink stall sign says: 'Now with 30% less sugar.' That is true, yet one cup still holds more sugar than a day's limit, which is not stated. Which technique does the sign use?

A phone ad claims: 'The fastest signal in the province.' The speed test was real but was run in one city only, which the ad does not say. Which propaganda technique does this ad use?

A barangay health worker posts: 'Three dengue cases were confirmed at our health center last week. Please clear standing water and check under your pots.' How should this message be judged?

A licensed electrician's flyer says: 'I have repaired house wiring for twelve years. Old wires can overheat, so have yours checked once a year.' How should this message be judged?

A school nurse announces: 'Fourteen students missed class with flu last month. Washing hands with soap lowers how fast flu spreads.' How should this message be judged?

A farmers' cooperative posts: 'Our rice now sells at PHP 52 per kilo, two pesos more than last month, because fuel prices rose.' How should this message be judged?

A town council bulletin says: 'The river rose one meter overnight. Families living on the bank should move to the covered court today.' How should this message be judged?

A dentist's poster says: 'Sugar in drinks feeds the bacteria that cause tooth decay. Brush twice a day and rinse after sweet drinks.' How should this message be judged?

A club post reads: 'Everyone in Grade 8 has joined the Sigla Fan Club. Are you in or out?' What impression does the post try to build?

A store banner reads: 'Kaya Mall, where every dream comes true and every family belongs.' What impression does the banner try to build?

A soap ad ends with the bottle resting on a folded national flag while a marching band plays. What impression does this ending try to build?

A cereal box states 'made with real fruit' in large print, while the fruit content is under two percent. What impression does the box try to build?

A half-truth can pass a fact-check and still leave the reader with a false impression.

Glittering generalities persuade with exact tested figures rather than with vague words of praise.