Fighting drives a family from their town to a safer province of the same country, where a national relief office registers them. What status fits their situation?

A student enters another country and files a protection claim because she fears imprisonment for her political speech at home; officials have not ruled yet. What is her status?

After a hearing, a host country grants protection to a farmer who fled across the border because a militia targeted his ethnic group. What status has he received?

A hurricane destroys coastal homes, and residents move to shelters in an inland city without leaving their country. What category describes them?

A journalist's protection claim in a neighboring country is rejected at first, and she files an appeal that has not been decided. What is her status while the appeal is heard?

During a war, a neighboring country recognizes everyone fleeing the fighting as refugees as a group, without individual hearings. What status do these arrivals hold?

Refugees go home after a war ends, but their village has been destroyed, so they live in a camp in another region of their own country. What are they now?

A teacher fled threats from a ruling party, was granted protection abroad, and now rents an apartment in the host country's capital instead of living in a camp. What is her status?

A man enters a country on a tourist visa. Months later, a new government at home begins jailing people like him, so he applies for protection. No decision is made. What is he?

Drought and violence force herders into a region of their own country that a rebel group, not the national government, controls. What forced-migration category fits them?

Two families flee the same war. One stays in a camp at home, and the other reaches a neighboring country. What detail separates IDPs from refugees?

A woman applies for protection, saying she fled death threats. Officials suspect she came only for higher wages but have not decided her claim. What is her status now?

A host government approves a protection claim from a person who fled persecution abroad. What changes after approval?

A family driven from home by soldiers is still inside its country. What makes them IDPs rather than ordinary internal migrants?

A claimant in a host country fears persecution at home. What detail most directly distinguishes an asylum seeker from a refugee?

A person flees persecution abroad but never asks the host state for legal protection. What is missing for asylum-seeker status?

A civil war pushes people into a safer district of their own country; the same fear would qualify them if they crossed a border. What status do they have now?

Under the 1951 Refugee Convention, what core duty does a state owe to a recognized refugee?

A person asks for asylum at a border post and says return would bring persecution. What must the state avoid while fairly examining the claim?

Who has the primary legal responsibility to protect people displaced within their own country?

A recognized refugee asks whether refugee status automatically means resettlement overseas. What is the accurate answer?

A refugee enters without regular papers while fleeing danger and promptly reports to authorities. What protection does the Refugee Convention provide?

Worldwide, how does the number of internally displaced people compare with the number of refugees?

A state removes an ethnic minority from a province by threats and violence, then settles a favored group in the emptied villages. What cause is shown?

Shelling, armed checkpoints, and shifting front lines make civilians leave a city for safety. What cause best explains the forced movement?

Police target opposition supporters with arrest and torture, causing them to flee the country. What cause of forced migration is described?

Flooding destroys homes and crops, forcing residents to relocate to safer areas for months. What cause is most directly described?

A dam reservoir will cover several villages, and the government orders residents to move before construction. What cause fits this displacement?

Militias burn houses of one religious minority and threaten residents who refuse to leave. What cause is described?

A government orders an entire village to move so troops can control a border zone during an insurgency. What cause best explains the forced relocation?