A trained observer in a lab reports the basic sensations, feelings, and images that make up her experience of tasting lemonade. What early school used this method?

In 1879 Wilhelm Wundt opened what at the University of Leipzig, an event often used to mark psychology's start as a science?

Psychology is defined in high school textbooks as the scientific study of what pair?

What claim about psychology's subject matter would an early behaviorist such as John B. Watson defend?

Structuralists asked what consciousness is made of. What did functionalists criticize that focus for missing?

A psychologist studies how attention and memory help students solve problems in daily life instead of listing the elements of consciousness. What school fits this focus?

William James is most closely tied to which early contribution in psychology?

A student silently imagines tomorrow's presentation and feels worried before anyone can observe an action. In psychology's definition, that imagining is what?

What did structuralists treat as psychology's main subject matter?

Watson argued that introspection was too private and unreliable for science. What approach did this argument help launch?

A researcher counts how often a rat presses a lever after food pellets, but does not ask what the rat feels. What early school does this resemble?

Sigmund Freud's major founding contribution was the development of what approach?

Which research question best fits psychology as a science?

What question about mind did functionalists put at the center of psychology?

Humanistic psychologists called their approach a third force partly because it reacted against behaviorism and psychoanalysis. What did they emphasize instead?

A patient talks freely while a therapist listens for dreams, slips of the tongue, and hidden conflicts. Which early approach is being used?

John B. Watson's 1913 behaviorist argument changed psychology by insisting that its data should come from what?

A teacher records how many times a student raises his hand during class. In psychology's definition, the hand raising is what?

What did psychoanalysis claim psychologists and therapists must consider to understand behavior?

A therapist asks clients about choice, responsibility, and becoming their best selves. What perspective is this?

Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers are best known for helping develop which approach?

What did humanistic psychology make central to the study of people?

Earlier structuralists focused on conscious experience. Freud's psychoanalysis challenged that focus by arguing for the importance of what?

Edward Titchener, a student of Wundt, brought trained introspection to the United States. What school of psychology did he name and lead?

A psychologist ignores reports of private thoughts and measures whether a new stimulus changes a person's response. What school is most likely guiding the study?