Citizens choose leaders in regular competitive elections, and those leaders can be voted out. What system of government is described?

A king inherits the throne and serves as the country's head of state because he belongs to the royal family. What system is described?

A military general seizes power, cancels elections, and controls the courts and news media. What system is described?

Senior religious leaders make the final decisions about laws because they say government must follow sacred law. What system is described?

Voters meet to approve or reject laws themselves instead of sending every decision to elected lawmakers. What broad system is this?

A monarch inherits the throne and makes laws alone, with no constitution or elected parliament to limit that power. What system is described?

Only one party may run candidates, the leader cannot be removed by voters, and police punish open opposition. What system is described?

A council of clerics can reject any law that does not match the country's official religion. What system is described?

A constitution protects powers for states or provinces that the national government cannot simply take away. How is power arranged?

The national legislature can create, merge, or abolish provinces, and local officials carry out laws made at the center. How is power arranged?

One national parliament sets the same criminal law, school rules, and tax policy for all regions. What arrangement of power is this?

A country has a national government, but its states also pass laws and collect taxes under powers named in the constitution. How is power arranged?

City councils exist only because the national government grants them authority, and that authority can be withdrawn by national law. What arrangement is this?

A supreme court settles disputes between the national government and states because each level has constitutional powers. What arrangement is this?

Country A elects its head of state. Country B has a hereditary head of state with mostly ceremonial duties while elected officials govern. What is Country B?

In Country A, voters can replace lawmakers in competitive elections. In Country B, the ruling party controls who can run. What is Country B?

Country A's leader serves after winning elections. Country B's ruler serves because royal birth gives the office to that family. What is Country B?

Before 1789, the U.S. Congress could not collect taxes or regulate trade, and each state kept its own sovereignty. How was power arranged?

Two countries hold elections, but in one country clerics can veto laws that conflict with religious law. What system does that country have?

Country A has citizens vote directly on laws; Country B has citizens elect representatives to make laws. What broad system do both use?

A country's basic law says sovereignty rests with the people, leaders are chosen in free elections, and rights protect opposition parties. What system is implied?

A constitution says the crown is inherited and the monarch is the source of executive authority. What system is implied?

An emergency decree bans opposition parties, places courts under the leader, and cancels the next election. What system is implied?

Iran's Supreme Leader must be a senior Islamic cleric and holds more power than the elected president. Which system does this feature point to?

A constitution lists national powers, lists state powers, and says neither level may abolish the other. What arrangement is implied?

A constitution lets courts strike down a law passed by the legislature if the law violates the constitution. What limit is this?

An executive can reject a bill passed by the legislature, though lawmakers may override that rejection by a larger vote. What limit is this?

A legislature can formally charge and remove an executive for serious abuse of office after a required legal process. What limit is this?

A legislature must approve taxes and spending before the executive branch can use public money. What limit is this?

A constitution assigns making laws, enforcing laws, and interpreting laws to different branches. What limit on power is this?