Catalonia has a widely used regional language, long-standing institutions, and complaints that it sends more tax revenue to Madrid than it receives. What cause best explains its push for more powers?

The Basque Country's movement for autonomy has centered on Euskara, a language unrelated to Spanish, and a strong regional identity. What force is most clearly driving it?

Quebec's sovereignty referendums were rooted in its Francophone majority, civil law tradition, and concern over preserving French culture in Canada. What was the main driver?

Scotland kept separate legal and education systems after union with England, and Scottish parties have argued for more control over taxes and North Sea revenues. What cause is strongest?

Belgium's Flanders is Dutch-speaking and wealthier than Wallonia, while Wallonia is mainly French-speaking. What cause best explains Flemish demands for more autonomy?

Northern Italy's Lega Nord argued that wealthy northern taxpayers were subsidizing poorer southern regions. What type of grievance did that movement emphasize most?

Zanzibar has its own islands, revolutionary history, and semi-autonomous institutions within Tanzania. What condition most helps explain demands for stronger local powers?

Corsican nationalists point to the island's distance from mainland France, local language traditions, and a strong island identity. What factor best explains the movement?

Kurdish communities share language and culture but live across Turkey, Iraq, Syria, and Iran without a sovereign Kurdish state. What cause best explains Kurdish autonomy movements?

The Biafran secession attempt in Nigeria drew support from many Igbo people in an oil-producing southeastern region. What cause best fits that movement?

Aceh is at the far end of Sumatra, has strong Islamic institutions, and has major natural gas resources. What cause best explains its demands for autonomy from Jakarta?

Tibet's autonomy claims are tied to Tibetan Buddhism, the Tibetan language, plateau homeland, and political control from Beijing. What cause is most central?

In 1999 the United Kingdom created a Scottish Parliament with powers over health, education, and courts, while defense and foreign affairs stayed in London. What changed?

Spain's 1978 constitution allowed autonomous communities such as Catalonia and the Basque Country to manage many education, culture, and policing powers. What outcome did this create?

Canada created Nunavut in 1999 with an Inuit majority and a territorial legislature responsible for many local services. What was the main outcome?

After a peace agreement, Indonesia allowed Aceh to form local political parties and exercise special autonomy while Jakarta kept defense and foreign policy. What was the result?

The Philippines replaced the old Muslim Mindanao region with Bangsamoro, giving it a parliament and more control over local affairs. What outcome followed?

Belgium shifted powers to elected regional and language-community governments while keeping a national government in Brussels. What did that settlement produce?

Iraq's constitution recognizes the Kurdistan Region with its own parliament and regional security forces, while Iraq controls international sovereignty. What changed?

Sudan's peace agreement gave southern Sudan a referendum on independence, and voters chose separation in 2011. What outcome resulted?

Use the map. The conditions mapped for Region A most directly point to what political pressure?

Use the map. The pattern shown for Region A would most likely strengthen which claim?

Use the map. Region A's label identifies the factor most likely to produce what kind of pressure inside Canada?

Use the map. Region A holds large gas fields and has its own language and history. Which source of a devolutionary movement does it best fit?

Use the map. Region A's position most clearly supports what type of devolutionary pressure?

Use the map. The conditions shown for Region A are most likely to encourage what demand?

Use the map. Region A's mapped characteristics would most likely produce which grievance?

Use the map. The condition marked in Region A most directly relates to what political issue?

Use the map. The conditions mapped for Region A best support which explanation for autonomy demands?

Use the map. Region A's location would most likely lead to which request from the center?