A report offers this support: "The school canteen has run a rice-free menu every Friday since 2019, and the canteen logbook records each one." Which category of evidence is that line?

A survey of 200 students at San Roque High found that 62 percent sleep under six hours. The report then claims most students in the whole city sleep too little. Why does the support fall short?

"I waited ninety minutes for a jeepney last Tuesday and missed my first class," Marco writes. He offers this to support the claim that he himself was late because of transport. Is the support enough?

Dr. Lena Abaya, a coastal engineer, says the new seawall will probably hold through a strong storm. A student writes, "Research shows the seawall will hold." What has gone wrong?

A veterinarian with twenty years in poultry work says the new duck feed is probably safe for young birds. Which category does her statement belong to?

Across three coastal towns, 4 in 10 sampled households sorted their plastic waste, and the report concludes that sorting is uncommon in the region. Which category is that conclusion?

A barangay group asserts that its water supply is safe to drink today. Which support would settle that assertion best?

Ana writes that her grades rose after she stopped using her phone at night. The report uses her account to claim that screen time lowers grades for every Grade 10 learner. What is the flaw?

A canteen survey of Grade 7 learners found that most buy a hot meal. The report then asserts that most Grade 10 learners buy hot meals too. Why do the figures not reach that assertion?

A conclusion drawn from figures about a sample and used to describe a wider group is called a statistical inference.

Engineer Dela Cruz writes: "When our office flooded in 2021, I carried the servers upstairs in the dark." The report uses this to show what the flood was like inside the building. Which category is it?

A report asserts that the town's flood drills are well attended. As support it offers a council record showing four drills were held last year. Does the support reach the assertion?

A report asks whether a planned bike lane is likely to be safe. The lane has not opened, so no traffic figures for it exist. Which support fits the question best?

A literature review states: "The town council passed the plastic ban in June and published the ordinance." Why is this factual knowledge rather than informed opinion?

A study reports that students who eat breakfast score higher on a reading test, then asserts that eating breakfast raises reading scores. What is the limit of this evidence?

A vlog claims that the health center's waiting room feels crowded to the people who use it. Which support reaches that claim most directly?

"Last year the barangay library recorded 12,480 book loans." A student labels this line a statistical inference. Why is the label wrong?

An essay asserts that night markets increase litter. A counterclaim says vendors clean up afterwards. The writer answers with one photo of a clean stall at closing time. Is that answer sound?

A soil scientist writes: "From what I saw at the site, the slope looks unstable." In a report on slope safety, which category best fits her statement?

A study sampled 500 households across every barangay of one town and found that 3 in 5 boil their drinking water. It concludes that boiling is common in that town. Is the support sound?