European factories needed rubber, palm oil, copper and other inputs for new industries. Which motive for imperialism does that evidence best show?

A manufacturer wanted protected places abroad where people would buy machine-made cloth and tools. Which motive was most directly involved?

Steamships and navies needed ports where they could refuel and resupply on long voyages. Which imperial goal did this encourage?

A territory is governed directly by officials sent from a foreign power, which sets laws and taxes there. Which form of control is this?

A local ruler remains in office, but a foreign power controls defense and relations with other countries. Which form of control is this?

Foreign powers carved out special railroad, mining and trade rights in parts of Qing China without fully annexing China. Which term fits?

Some imperialists claimed that stronger societies were naturally entitled to dominate weaker ones. Which ideology did they use?

At the Berlin Conference, a European claim in Africa had to be backed by real authority on the ground, not just a flag on a map. What was this rule called?

Europeans controlled about one-tenth of Africa near the start of the Second Industrial Revolution. What was true by the early 1900s?

Why did the Suez Canal matter so much to European empires?

After Ahmed Urabi's nationalist revolt, British forces defeated his army in 1882. What followed in Egypt?

Leopold II named a Central African possession the Congo Free State. What made it unusual among European colonies?

In the Congo Free State, the Force Publique punished people who failed rubber quotas. What system was it enforcing?

Which list names territories claimed by Germany during the Scramble for Africa?

Italy tried to force its version of the Treaty of Wuchale on Menelik II. Which battle ended that attempt in 1896?

Cecil Rhodes received a charter allowing his company to sign treaties, gain mineral concessions and rule lands north of South Africa. Which company was it?

At Fashoda in 1898, British and French forces met where rival railroad plans crossed. How did the crisis end?

What was one result of the Boer War that ended in 1902?

In the British East India Company's army, who were the sepoys?

After the 1857 revolt was suppressed, what major change did Parliament make in India in 1858?

British policy pushed many Indian farmers toward cotton, tea and opium. What larger economic change did this support?

British machine-made cloth underpriced many Indian weavers. Which term names the resulting decline in Indian manufacturing?

Why were many railroads and telegraph lines built in British India?

Moderate nationalists founded the Indian National Congress in 1885. What did they initially seek?

After Bengal was partitioned in 1905, many Indian nationalists urged people to buy Indian-made goods. What was this movement?

What did Britain gain from the Treaty of Nanjing after the First Opium War?

Under unequal treaties, some foreigners in China were tried by their own consuls rather than Qing courts. What was this privilege?

Hong Xiuquan's movement seized Nanjing and fought the Qing from 1850 to 1864. Which rebellion was this?

Chinese reformers in the 1860s wanted arsenals, shipyards, railroads and science education while keeping the Qing dynasty. Which movement was this?

After Japan defeated China in 1895, what did the Treaty of Shimonoseki do?

John Hay's notes asked foreign powers to keep equal commercial access in China and respect China's territorial integrity. What policy was this?

After the Boxer Uprising was crushed, what did the 1901 Boxer Protocol require?

Matthew Perry's 1854 agreement with Japan opened Shimoda and Hakodate to U.S. ships needing supplies. Which agreement was it?

Modernizers argued that Japan had to adopt Western technology and institutions to avoid China's fate. What political change began in 1868?

The Meiji state ended daimyo domains, taxed stipends and banned most sword-wearing in 1876. Which group lost its old privileges?

Japan's government built railroads, funded shipbuilding and invested in mines and weapons factories. What does this show?

Japan's 1889 constitution created a Diet but reserved great power for the emperor. Which model influenced it most?

Japan defeated China in 1895 and Russia in 1905, then annexed Korea in 1910. What larger shift do these events show?

In the 1880s, Muhammad Ahmad called himself the Mahdi and gathered followers in Sudan against Egyptian rule guided by Britain. What did his movement do?

Forced labor, heavy taxes and cotton demands helped spark a 1905 uprising in German East Africa. Which uprising was it?

A British demand for tribute and the Golden Stool helped trigger Asante resistance in 1900. Who rallied that resistance?

After Spain lost the Philippines, Emilio Aguinaldo objected to U.S. rule and Filipino fighters shifted to guerrilla tactics. Which conflict was this?

In Kenya's western highlands, Koitalel became a leader of resistance to British conquest between the late 1890s and 1905. Which people resisted?

Moshoeshoe I fought Boer attacks but later accepted British protection for Basutoland in 1868. What was his main goal?

After slavery ended in the British Empire, planters in places such as Mauritius and the Caribbean recruited workers from India on fixed contracts. What was this system?

Which set of destinations fits nineteenth-century Indian indentured migration in the British Empire?

Chinese workers signed contracts to labor in places such as Cuba and Peru, where some observers compared their treatment to slavery. Which pattern does this show?

Most late nineteenth-century colonies in Africa and Asia were not intended for mass European settlement, but which areas were exceptions?

How did British India after 1858 differ from Qing China after the Opium Wars?

Which comparison best describes the Indian National Congress and the Maji Maji rebels before 1914?