A poster says, "Do not join the Sunrise Reading Club. Its members are lazy dreamers." Which technique does the poster use?

A leaflet calls the new bike lane "a foolish plan from clueless people." What does the leaflet give the reader instead of evidence?

Comments on the clean-up schedule: (1) The planners are careless and slow. (2) Only a sleepy committee picks such a start time. (3) The shift starts at six, but helpers arrive at eight. (4) Whoever wrote this does not care. Which one uses evidence?

A speaker calls the canteen's new menu "garbage cooked up by careless minds." What does this wording do to the audience?

A flyer says, "The new library hours were set by lazy, uncaring staff." This flyer uses name calling.

A poster says, "Join Bright Steps Club for a wonderful, magical future full of freedom!" Which technique is at work in this line?

A snack poster places the town's much-loved fiesta banner behind a bag of Crispy Moon chips and says nothing about the taste. Which technique is this?

An ad says, "Only Crispy Moon chips are real snacks. Every other brand is cheap garbage." Which part of the ad is name calling?

A student writes, "Free reading time is a childish waste, and that is all anyone needs to know." What is the problem with this criticism?

A note says only, "The reading club is useless." Which detail would turn that label into fair criticism?

Read this line: "Those greedy stall owners raised the price of rice cakes again." Which word carries the label?

A speaker calls the bike lane team "clumsy amateurs." Why is this a weak way to argue?

A flyer says, "Golden Acres brings true peace and lasting happiness to every family." What does this give buyers instead of facts?

A soap ad plays the graduation march heard at Grade 6 recognition day the moment the soap's logo appears on screen, and never explains what makes the soap clean well. Which technique is this?

A poster for Bright Steps Club places a trophy cup beside its logo. Which symbol lends its feeling to the club?

A leaflet reads, "Sunrise Reading Club: pure inspiration, boundless joy, unforgettable memories!" Why is this glittering generalities, not real information?

A banner says, "Vote for Mayor Cruz: bright hope, real strength, a shining tomorrow!" Which fact about Mayor Cruz is missing from this banner?

A poster for Crispy Moon chips shows the bag resting on gold medals from an unrelated contest. Which technique is this?

Lines about the bike lane plan on a notice board: (1) It will be discussed on Friday at noon. (2) It comes from a pack of foolish dreamers. (3) Nine of every ten riders use it. (4) It costs less than the old plan. Which line uses name calling?

A parent says, "Three benches are broken, so the repair plan is not finished yet." Which best describes this remark?