In Tang and Song China, candidates studied classical texts and took written tests to earn government jobs. Which system used this practice?

Tang and Song rulers relied on trained officials to collect taxes, judge cases, and carry out imperial orders. Which institution was this?

A farming family's son in Song China could become an official by passing exams. Which idea about government did this support?

Tang rulers divided territory into local districts and sent officials to report back to the emperor. Which government pattern is described?

Tang and Song schools for future officials stressed classical texts, family duty, proper conduct, and loyalty to rulers. Which tradition shaped this training?

Tang leaders used land registers to assign farmland and tax households. Which government practice does this describe?

In late Tang China, powerful regional commanders controlled armies and collected revenue in their areas. Which office held that power?

To reduce threats from armies, Song emperors kept generals under the control of a different group. Which group held top administrative power?

Song farmers in southern China began planting fast-ripening rice from Champa. What change did this make possible?

The Grand Canal connected the Yellow River in the north with the Yangtze River in the south. Which economic development did it encourage?

Song merchants left heavy strings of coins with a shop and got a light printed note they could trade instead. Which development grew from this practice?

During the Song era, ports such as Quanzhou and Guangzhou sent ceramics and silk to Southeast Asia and India. Which trade pattern grew?

Tang China connected with Central Asia through caravans carrying goods and ideas. Which route network was central to this exchange?

Song Hangzhou grew to around one million people, with busy markets, restaurants, and theaters. Which development does this show?

Many Song farmers grew tea, sugarcane, and mulberry leaves for silkworms, then traded them for rice and tools. Which economic change is described?

Foreign merchants came to the Tang capital, Chang'an, bringing goods, religions, and styles. Which process occurred through trade?

Song sailors used a magnetized needle that showed direction at sea, even when clouds hid the stars. Which technology was this?

Tang alchemists combined sulfur, charcoal, and saltpeter in a mix later used in fireworks and weapons. Which technology was this?

Printers carved a whole page of text onto one solid board, inked it, and pressed paper on top. Which technology was used?

Song printers arranged reusable clay characters to form pages, then rearranged them for new texts. Which technology was used?

Kilns in Tang and Song China fired fine white clay into hard, glossy dishes prized overseas. Which technology is described?

Song China's paper money first developed among merchants in a region where the government required heavy, low-value iron coins. Which region was this?

Song ships used a large board fixed at the back of the hull that turned to steer big vessels more precisely. Which technology was this?

As printed books became cheaper in Tang and Song China, what effect followed?

After the compass entered Chinese navigation, what effect did it have on sea travel?

As gunpowder weapons appeared in late Tang and Song warfare, what effect did they have?

Chinese porcelain production improved under Tang and Song kilns. What effect did these ceramics have?

With paper money circulating in Song markets, what effect did merchants experience?

Fast-ripening rice spread through southern China during the Song era. What effect did this crop have?

Better Song ship designs, including bulkheads and rudders, affected overseas commerce. What effect followed?