by BlastRoom
Relate heat, work, and internal energy using the first law of thermodynamics.
#physics

30 questions
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In the figure, a gas receives 800 J of heat and its internal energy increases by 200 J. How much work does the gas do on its surroundings?

In the figure, a gas receives 500 J of heat and does 150 J of work on its surroundings. What is the change in internal energy?

The figure shows a gas doing 240 J of work while its internal energy increases by 160 J. How much heat was added to the gas?

A figure shows 300 J of heat added to a gas and 700 J of work done by the gas. What change in internal energy belongs in the blank?

In the figure, 900 J of heat enters a gas and the internal energy increases by 250 J. What work does the gas do on the surroundings?

The figure shows a gas doing 420 J of work while its internal energy decreases by 120 J. How much heat was added?

A figure shows 1,200 J of heat added to a gas and 500 J of work done by the gas. What is the change in internal energy?

In the figure, 650 J of heat is added to a gas and its internal energy decreases by 100 J. How much work does the gas do?

A figure shows a gas doing 180 J of work and its internal energy increasing by 320 J. How much heat enters the gas?

The figure shows 400 J of heat added to a gas and 400 J of work done by the gas. What is the change in internal energy?

A gas absorbs 450 J of heat from a flame and does 300 J of work on the surroundings. Taking an increase as positive, what is ΔU?
A gas gives 200 J of heat to the surroundings while 90 J of work is done on the gas. What is the change in internal energy?
A gas absorbs 120 J of heat while a piston does 350 J of work on the gas. What is the signed change in internal energy?
A gas releases 600 J of heat and does 150 J of work on its surroundings. What is the change in internal energy?
A gas absorbs 800 J of heat while a piston compresses it, doing 200 J of work on the gas. What is ΔU?
An insulated gas does 220 J of work on its surroundings, and no heat crosses the boundary. What is the change in internal energy?
During a constant-pressure expansion, a gas absorbs 1,000 J of heat and does 1,300 J of work. What is ΔU?
A gas loses 350 J of heat while the surroundings do 500 J of work on it. What is the change in internal energy?
A gas in a rigid tank absorbs 75 J of heat, and the tank volume does not change. What is the change in internal energy?
A gas releases 900 J of heat and also does 100 J of work on the surroundings. What is its change in internal energy?
An ideal gas expands isothermally and does 180 J of work on the surroundings. What must happen for its temperature to stay constant?
A bicycle pump is insulated, and the handle does 250 J of work on the trapped air during compression. What happens to the air?
A sealed rigid container of gas is heated with 600 J of energy, but its volume cannot change. Which statement is correct?
A well-insulated gas expands and does 300 J of work on its surroundings. What happens to its internal energy and temperature?
A gas is compressed isothermally, and the surroundings do 120 J of work on the gas. What heat transfer keeps ΔU = 0?
A rigid metal tank of gas cools and releases 80 J of heat while its volume stays fixed. What happens to the gas?
With Q positive for heat added and W positive for work done by the system, which equation states the first law?
In the first law of thermodynamics, what does a positive value of Q mean?
In ΔU = Q − W, what does a positive value of W mean?
Which statement best describes heat and work in the first law of thermodynamics?
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Heat Engines and Refrigerators
30 questions