Mohandas Gandhi led boycotts, marches, and civil disobedience against British rule in India. What strategy did he emphasize?

During the Salt March of 1930, Gandhi and followers walked to make salt in defiance of British law. What method was this?

Indian nationalists under Gandhi urged people to spin cloth and boycott British textiles. What goal did this support?

Gandhi used the term satyagraha for campaigns against British rule in India. What did it mean in his movement?

When British authorities jailed Gandhi for protests, he continued encouraging peaceful mass action. What kind of leader was he?

In India's independence movement, Gandhi's campaigns asked ordinary people to break unjust laws peacefully. What political idea did this serve?

Gandhi's Salt March of 1930 protested a British law. What did that law do?

Mao Zedong's forces won China in 1949 and created a one-party state controlling land and industry. What ideology shaped it?

Under Mao, the Great Leap Forward collectivized farming and pushed rapid industrial growth. Which system was Mao trying to build?

During China's Cultural Revolution, young people were mobilized to attack old customs and many officials. Which leader launched it?

In Mao's China, private farms were combined into communes under state direction. What change is described?

After Mao's Communists won China's civil war in 1949, where did Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalist government retreat?

Use the timeline. Which event happened after Japan surrendered in 1945 and before the Korean War began?

After World War II, Japan was occupied by Allied forces and given a new constitution. Which American general led the occupation?

U.S. occupation officials helped Japan write a new constitution after 1945. Which change did postwar reforms bring?

Japan's economy grew quickly after 1945 as factories rebuilt and companies exported cars and electronics. What is this period often called?

Japan's 1947 constitution includes Article 9, limiting war as a national policy. What policy did it support?

Use the timeline. Which event occurred in Japan in 1947?

After 1945, Japan lost its overseas empire. Which territory, ruled by Japan since 1910, was freed from Japanese rule?

In the Korean War, the United States backed South Korea while China aided North Korea. What larger rivalry shaped that involvement?

Vietnam was divided after French colonial rule, and communist North Vietnam fought U.S.-backed South Vietnam. What policy helps explain U.S. involvement?

Before North Korea invaded South Korea in 1950, Korea was split into North and South along which line?

The Korean armistice of 1953 stopped major fighting but no peace treaty was signed. What separates North and South Korea today?

Use the timeline. Which event happened in 1954?

In Vietnam, the Soviet Union and China supported North Vietnam while the United States supported South Vietnam. Which communist leader led North Vietnam?

British India was divided into India and Pakistan in 1947, causing mass migration and violence. What event is described?

Independence for India and Pakistan created new borders that separated many Hindu, Muslim, and Sikh communities. What was one effect?

Use the timeline. Which event happened in 1947?

The creation of Pakistan reflected demands for a separate homeland for many Muslims in British India. What larger change was occurring?

When India gained independence from Britain in 1947, who became its first prime minister?