Meeting in Paris on December 10, 1948, the UN General Assembly proclaimed a text setting out rights said to belong to every person. What is it called?

One day before the UDHR, the UN adopted a treaty defining and outlawing the destruction of protected groups. Which treaty was it?

Under the 1948 Genocide Convention, which group category is protected by the definition of genocide?

What duty did Article I of the 1948 Genocide Convention place on countries that joined it?

Together, the UDHR and the two 1966 covenants are often grouped under what name?

Which 1966 covenant focuses on rights such as fair trial, expression, assembly, and participation in public affairs?

A treaty adopted in Rome in 1998 created a permanent court for individuals accused of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and aggression. Which court?

Which rule best describes how the ICC relates to national courts?

Which court is the UN’s main judicial organ for legal disputes submitted by states, rather than a criminal court for individuals?

In 1993 the UN Security Council created an ad hoc tribunal for crimes committed during conflicts in the Balkans. What was it?

In November 1994 the UN Security Council created a tribunal to prosecute genocide and other serious violations committed in Rwanda that year. Which tribunal?

The ECCC was a Cambodian court backed by the UN to try senior leaders and those most responsible for crimes from which period?

Between 1975 and 1979, Cambodia’s rulers emptied cities, banned money and markets, and caused 1.5 to 2 million deaths. Which movement ruled?

After taking Phnom Penh in April 1975, what did Khmer Rouge forces do to at least 2 million residents of the capital?

Which two surviving senior Khmer Rouge leaders were sentenced to life in Case 002/02 for genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes?

Which event on April 6, 1994, immediately preceded the start of mass killing in Rwanda?

Over about 100 days in 1994, more than 800,000 Rwandans, mostly Tutsi, were massacred. Who carried out much of the killing?

Which UN peacekeeping mission was in Rwanda but lacked the mandate and strength to stop the genocide?

Which former local mayor’s 1998 ICTR case became the first international-court conviction for genocide?

In July 1995, Bosnian Serb forces overran a UN-declared safe area and killed thousands of Bosniak men and boys. Which town was it?

Which forces carried out the Srebrenica takeover and executions in July 1995?

How did the ICTY Appeals Chamber classify the mass murder at Srebrenica?

Which Bosnian Serb military commander received a life sentence for genocide and other crimes, with the sentence upheld on appeal in 2021?

From 2003, Sudanese forces and allied Janjaweed attacked non-Arab communities, with about 300,000 killed and 2.7 million displaced. Where?

After the UN Security Council referred Darfur to the ICC, the Court issued its first arrest warrant against a serving head of state in 2009. Against whom?