Reducing rail fares would have a ___ impact on low-income commuters next month.

Reports from many cities show ___ concern about air pollution near schools.

The survey recorded a ___ increase in cycling after new bike lanes opened.

There is a ___ tendency for employees to work from home on Fridays.

One ___ drawback of private healthcare is unequal access.

There is a ___ argument for a carbon tax if revenue is returned to households.

Opponents raise a ___ point when they ask how the scheme will be funded.

Family income remains a ___ factor in access to higher education.

It is a ___ misconception that older workers cannot learn new technology.

Poor early nutrition can have ___ consequences for adult health.

Excessive testing may have ___ effects on pupils' motivation.

With reservoirs nearly empty, water shortages are a ___ issue for local councils.

The essay should propose a ___ solution to congestion.

The claim should be supported by ___ evidence rather than personal stories.

Affordable childcare can bring ___ benefits to working parents' budgets.

Public transport plays a ___ role in reducing city congestion.

Funding cuts could have a significant ___ on rural clinics.

There is widespread ___ about the amount of plastic in rivers.

Rents showed a considerable ___ after the railway station opened.

There is a growing ___ for firms to offer flexible hours.

One major ___ of using only private cars is congestion.

The paragraph gives a compelling ___ against banning bicycles from the centre.

The speaker makes a valid ___ about the cost of childcare.

Digital access is a key ___ in whether students can study online.

A common ___ about public transport is that it is always slower than driving.

A long-term ___ of poor urban planning is reliance on cars.

The conclusion needs reliable ___, not unsupported opinion.

Sustainable ___ should protect jobs as well as the environment.

Several independent studies support the proposal, so the essay may call it a ___ argument.

The survey covers only 40 people, so its result is a ___ indication rather than proof.

The figures rose every year in all ten regions, so it is a ___ increase rather than a suspected one.

The two trends move together, but causation has not been tested; call the cause a ___ factor.

Only two interviewees mention the problem, so it is a ___ concern, not a widespread one.

A review of many trials reaches the same result, so the writer can refer to ___ evidence.

The projection depends on uncertain assumptions, so describe the outcome as a ___ consequence.

Which adjective best fits a formal essay? The reform could have a ___ effect on household spending.

Which adjective suits essay style? Volunteering can provide ___ experience for graduates.

Choose the most formal option: The new route led to a ___ rise in passenger numbers.

Choose the essay-register adjective: A ___ proportion of households rent rather than own their home.

Which adjective is formal in this sentence? The report offers a ___ explanation for the decline.