The council published its ___ plan for the disused docks, setting out land use for the next twenty years.

Many firms reported a severe ___ shortage after experienced staff left the region.

The factory invested in insulation because ___ costs had risen sharply in winter.

Rapid ___ growth has increased demand for schools and health services.

New bus lanes were introduced to reduce ___ congestion on the main road into the centre.

Commuters were advised to avoid travel during the morning ___ hour.

Better vaccination and nutrition helped raise ___ expectancy in several countries.

The report criticised poor ___ disposal near the river, especially after heavy rain.

A reliable ___ supply is essential for hospitals, farms and households.

The mayor claimed that the ___ rate had fallen after street lighting was improved.

The national ___ rate declined as more couples chose to have children later.

Satellite maps show changes in ___ use, including new housing and reduced farmland.

Several restaurants closed temporarily because the labour ___ made it difficult to hire chefs.

Small businesses asked for support when energy ___ doubled in a single year.

Population ___ was strongest in the capital, where most new jobs were created.

Traffic ___ worsened after the bridge was closed for repairs.

The rush ___ now lasts nearly two hours because many employees start work at the same time.

Average life ___ is often used to compare public health outcomes between countries.

The development ___ includes new cycle paths, housing targets and green spaces.

Poor waste ___ can contaminate beaches and damage tourism.

A new reservoir improved the water ___ during the dry season.

Police data showed that the crime ___ was highest in the city centre.

Which is the standard compound phrase in a report on urban delays?

Choose the phrase that sounds most natural in an academic sentence about cities.

Which option uses the standard compound form for public health statistics?

In a report on local services, which phrase is the most natural?

Which phrase best fits a formal report on planning?

Select the standard compound phrase for a paragraph about public safety.

Which phrase reads most naturally in an IELTS Task 1 overview?

Choose the best compound form for a sentence about rubbish management.