A tarpaulin for Kislap Soap prints one line thirty times: 'Kislap cleans best.' It gives no test, no price and no ingredient. Which technique does it use?

A flyer from the riders of Tuko Delivery reads: 'We work ten-hour days and are paid for six. We ask only for the hours we already worked.' Which technique does it use?

A poster for Bagwis Shampoo calls every other brand 'greasy rubbish for fools' and says nothing about what is inside either bottle. Which technique does it use?

A notice from Malaya Bus Lines says fares fell twice this year. Both cuts really happened. The notice leaves out a larger fare rise made last month. Which technique does it use?

A barangay notice states: 'Garbage is collected on Tuesday and Friday. Bags left out on other days will not be taken.' Which technique does it use?

A radio spot repeats 'Ligaya Milk is fair to farmers' forty times an hour and never says what the company pays. What does the repetition do?

Night-class students at Sampaguita High pay the same library fee as day students, but the library closes an hour before their class ends. Their letter asks for one evening hour. Which technique does it use?

Cleaners at Ilaw Tower state: 'Our contract promises free uniforms. We have bought our own for two years.' Is their appeal to justice genuine or only borrowed?

An advertisement for Bituin Sardines says: 'Choose the fair brand. Choose the just choice. It is only right.' It names no price, no wage and no policy. Is the appeal genuine?

A jeepney plays one line at every stop: 'Sarap Chips, always Sarap Chips, only Sarap Chips.' No taste test, ingredient or price is ever mentioned. Which technique does it use?

A health center notice reads: 'Three dengue cases on this street were confirmed this week. Empty any standing water in your yard.' Which technique does it use?

A brochure for Dalisay Academy prints its three best examination years and its highest pass rate. Every figure is true. The seven weaker years are not shown. Which technique does it use?

A tarpaulin from a fishpond owner calls the neighbors asking about water quality 'noisy troublemakers' and answers none of their questions. Which technique does it use?

A tarpaulin repeats 'Only Alab Cement lasts' on twenty posts along one road. What impression does the repetition build?

Vendors at a public market were charged a stall fee for a roofed area, and the roof was never built. Their petition asks for the fee back. Is the appeal to justice genuine?

A store loudspeaker repeats 'Buy at Masaya Mart' every ninety seconds all day, with no price, no product and no reason attached. Which technique does it use?

A village letter says the water pipe was promised to every household, but ten homes at the end of the road stayed unconnected while paying the same charge. Which technique does it use?

A message repeats one line at every break: 'It is only fair to choose Haraya Bank.' It never says who was treated unfairly or how. What is the best description?

A tricycle group's sign reads: 'Fair is fair. Ride fair. We are the fair choice.' It names no fare, no rule and no complaint. Is the appeal to justice genuine?

A shop plays the same six-word slogan two hundred times a day. A buyer later says the shop 'feels trusted' but cannot name one reason. What does this show about ad nauseam?

Every page of a magazine carries the same half-line: 'Tanglaw Load. Tanglaw Load.' Nothing about coverage, cost or speed appears anywhere. Which technique does it use?

A campus paper argues that scholarship students clean the halls four hours weekly while other students do not, though all pay the same tuition. Which technique does it use?

A retired nurse writes: 'I spent twenty years in a burn ward. Keep hot pans away from any table edge a small child can reach.' Which technique does it use?

A school charged one examination fee to all students, then released answer sheets only to those who paid a second, unannounced amount. Parents call this unfair. Is their appeal genuine?

A drink brand repeats 'the fair-trade choice' on every bottle but publishes no payment, no partner farm and no independent check. What should a reader conclude?

A candidate for a school club posts the same four words on every wall for a week: 'Vote Reyes for president.' No plan and no reason ever appears. Which technique does it use?

Tenants write that their contract sets one rent, but only the tenants on the top floor were charged an extra monthly fee that no contract mentions. Which technique does it use?

A flyer opposing a new market rule calls everyone who supports it 'lazy cheats' and never states what the rule actually says. Which technique does it use?

An advertisement for the Ginhawa Fan prints its true low price and its true two-year warranty, but omits a delivery charge larger than the price. Which technique does it use?

Two messages both use the word 'fair'. One asks for wages already worked; the other only calls itself the fair brand. What separates them?

A poster reads only: 'Justice for the night shift. Justice for the night shift. Justice for the night shift.' Nothing else appears on it. Which description fits best?

A letter says deaf viewers pay the same channel fee but the station captions only one show each week, so they receive less for the same payment. Which technique does it use?

Farmers say a trader weighed their harvest on a scale later found to read two kilograms light, and they ask for the difference. Is their appeal to justice genuine?

A supplier's notice reads: 'Delivery moves to Thursday next week because the bridge is closed for repair.' Which technique does it use?

A school club prints 'Fair for all' on fifty identical posters and prints no policy anywhere. What does the repetition add to the fairness claim?

A workers' notice prints the overtime rate written in their contract, the hours they worked last month, and the amount still unpaid. Which technique does it use?

A small shop's sign says: 'It is unfair that big malls pay lower rent per square meter, so buy from us.' The rent difference is documented. Is the appeal to justice genuine?

A message can appeal to fairness and still be a real argument rather than propaganda.

Repeating a claim many times counts as evidence that the claim is true.

A driver's post repeats 'Pay us the holiday rate' each day and also prints the pay slips showing the missing amount. Why is this not ad nauseam?