Before going ashore at Plymouth in 1620, the men aboard the Mayflower signed a short agreement. What did the signers promise to do?

In 1619 Virginia colonists elected representatives who met at Jamestown to make laws for the colony. What was this lawmaking body called?

Thousands of Puritans sailed to the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the 1630s. What reason did they give for making the voyage?

Roger Williams argued that government leaders should not control how people worship. After Massachusetts Bay forced him out, which colony did he help found?

The king granted William Penn a large piece of land in America in 1681, and Penn founded the colony of Pennsylvania. Which religious group did Penn belong to?

In 1649 Maryland's assembly passed a law promising freedom of worship to Christians in the colony. What problem was that law meant to answer?

In colonial Virginia the Church of England was the colony's official church, and colonists paid taxes to support it. Colonists who belonged to that church were known as ___.

New England towns held a gathering called a town meeting. What happened there?

In the early Massachusetts Bay Colony, the right to vote in colony elections was limited. Which colonists could vote?

New England had thin, rocky soil, stony fields, and short summers. How did this shape most New England farms?

The New England coast had thick forests growing close to deep natural harbors. Which industry did that combination help grow?

The Middle Colonies had richer soil and a longer growing season than New England. They grew so much of one grain that the region was nicknamed the breadbasket. Which grain was it?

Large Southern plantations grew cash crops such as tobacco and rice. By the 1700s, most of the field labor on those plantations was done by ___.

A Quaker meeting for worship in colonial Pennsylvania had no paid minister leading the service. Instead, the worshippers ___.

The king granted Pennsylvania to William Penn, who owned the land and chose the colony's governor. What kind of colony was Pennsylvania?

Massachusetts passed a law in 1647 ordering larger towns to hire a teacher. Why did New England towns set up schools so early?

In most colonial households, everyday items such as candles, soap, and cloth were usually ___.

Virginia's House of Burgesses and New England's town meetings both gave colonists years of practice in ___.

In the Southern Colonies, plantations and farms were spread far apart, so the region had fewer and smaller towns than New England did.

Unlike Massachusetts Bay or Virginia, William Penn's Pennsylvania did not require colonists to belong to one official church. What did Pennsylvania offer instead?

William Penn planned a city in Pennsylvania whose name means "brotherly love," a Quaker ideal. What was the city called?

Why did the Pilgrims write the Mayflower Compact before going ashore in 1620?

In 1624 the king took control of Virginia from the Virginia Company and began choosing its governor himself. What kind of colony did Virginia become?

Which building stood at the center of many New England towns and was used for both church services and town meetings?

Which colony was founded by Lord Baltimore as a refuge for English Catholics?

Roger Williams named his first settlement in Rhode Island to thank God for guiding him there. What did he call it?

What did Puritan leaders in Massachusetts generally believe about the relationship between church and government?

Which statement best describes religious freedom in the thirteen colonies?

What was an apprentice in colonial life?

Most colonial children had the same amount of formal schooling as children in the United States today.

Why were plantations more common in the Southern Colonies than in New England?

Which cash crop was especially important in colonial Virginia?

Enslaved Africans were carried across the Atlantic Ocean to the colonies on crowded, deadly ships. What is that voyage called?

What was one common job of colonial women in many households?

Which colonial region was most known for shipbuilding, fishing, and small farms?

Colonial assemblies held one power that gave them a strong hold over royal governors. What was it?

Who usually had the most political power in many colonies?

The Great Awakening was a religious movement that encouraged emotional preaching and personal faith.

Why did colonial governments often create local courts and laws?

All people living in the colonies had equal rights and equal freedom.