A dentist claims more than 40% of her patients floss daily. Test $H_0:p=0.40$ vs. $H_a:p>0.40$ gives p-value 0.008 at alpha 0.05. What conclusion is correct?

A city claims households recycle more than 12 kg per month on average. Test $H_0:\mu =12$ vs. $H_a:\mu >12$ gives p-value 0.032 at alpha 0.05. What should the analyst conclude?

A clinic claims fewer than 8% of appointments start late. Test $H_0:p=0.08$ vs. $H_a:p<0.08$ gives p-value 0.021 at alpha 0.05. State the correct conclusion.

A battery factory claims mean battery life differs from 10 hours. Test $H_0:\mu =10$ vs. $H_a:\mu \ne 10$ gives p-value 0.004 at alpha 0.01. What conclusion should be reported?

A coach claims more than 60% of runners improve after a training plan. Test $H_0:p=0.60$ vs. $H_a:p>0.60$ gives p-value 0.047 at alpha 0.05. What is the correct conclusion?

A bakery claims its muffins have mean mass less than 90 grams. Test $H_0:\mu =90$ vs. $H_a:\mu <90$ gives p-value 0.013 at alpha 0.05. What should the baker conclude?

A farm supplier advertises feed sacks at 25 kg and tests whether the mean differs. Test $H_0:\mu =25$ vs. $H_a:\mu \ne 25$ gives p-value 0.31 at alpha 0.05. What conclusion is correct?

A school claims more than 70% of seniors have part-time jobs. Test $H_0:p=0.70$ vs. $H_a:p>0.70$ gives p-value 0.12 at alpha 0.05. What should be concluded?

A town claims mean household water use is under 150 liters per day. Test $H_0:\mu =150$ vs. $H_a:\mu <150$ gives p-value 0.082 at alpha 0.05. What conclusion fits the test?

An app developer claims the crash rate is below 3%. Test $H_0:p=0.03$ vs. $H_a:p<0.03$ gives p-value 0.27 at alpha 0.10. What is the correct conclusion?

A tire brand claims mean tread depth after 10,000 km differs from 7 mm. Test $H_0:\mu =7$ vs. $H_a:\mu \ne 7$ gives p-value 0.064 at alpha 0.05. State the conclusion.

A researcher claims more than 55% of students prefer online homework. Test $H_0:p=0.55$ vs. $H_a:p>0.55$ gives p-value 0.056 at alpha 0.05. What conclusion should be stated?

A school claims mean cafeteria wait time is under 6 minutes. Test $H_0:\mu =6$ vs. $H_a:\mu <6$ gives p-value 0.18 at alpha 0.05. A student says the test proves the mean is 6. What is wrong?

A transit agency claims more than 20% of riders transfer buses. Test $H_0:p=0.20$ vs. $H_a:p>0.20$ gives p-value 0.009 at alpha 0.05. A report says this proves the claim. What is overstated?

A factory tests whether the defect rate differs from 15%. Test $H_0:p=0.15$ vs. $H_a:p\ne 0.15$ gives p-value 0.22 at alpha 0.05. A worker says the test proves the rate is 15%. What is wrong?

A principal claims the mean test score is above 500. Test $H_0:\mu =500$ vs. $H_a:\mu >500$ gives p-value 0.03 at alpha 0.05. A summary says every student scores above 500. What is wrong?

A survey tests whether fewer than half of residents support a fee. Test $H_0:p=0.50$ vs. $H_a:p<0.50$ gives p-value 0.041 at alpha 0.05. A student calls the p-value the probability H0 is true. What is wrong?

A poll surveys 800 randomly chosen adult city residents about a bike lane. Test $H_0:p=0.50$ vs. $H_a:p>0.50$ gives p-value 0.018 at alpha 0.05. Which conclusion names the right group?

A factory randomly samples 60 blood pressure monitors from one day's production and checks their mean reading in mm Hg. Test $H_0:\mu =120$ vs. $H_a:\mu \ne 120$ gives p-value 0.19 at alpha 0.05. Which conclusion uses the correct group?

A principal surveys 120 randomly chosen juniors at one high school about whether they drive to school. Test $H_0:p=0.30$ vs. $H_a:p<0.30$ gives p-value 0.014 at alpha 0.05. Which conclusion names the proper population?