A candidate argues Washington should stay out of both the economy and private morality, cutting business regulation and repealing criminal penalties for adult drug use. How is this best classified?

A party platform calls for higher taxes on high incomes to expand health insurance and college aid for low-income residents. What ideology does that platform most closely fit?

A senator supports lower taxes and fewer business regulations while backing laws that promote traditional family values. What ideology best matches this combination?

A mayor backs a small tax increase for road repair but rejects both a larger spending plan and a tax-cut-only plan. How is the mayor's position best classified?

An activist urges federal pollution limits and renewable-energy grants because markets alone will not protect clean air. What ideology does this position most closely fit?

A group opposes warrantless government surveillance of private communications and calls for ending foreign wars not tied to direct national defense. How is this position best classified?

A candidate wants to preserve Social Security, trim some benefits for high earners, and keep payroll taxes mostly unchanged. How is the position best classified?

A budget plan lowers federal taxes, reduces welfare spending, and shifts more responsibility for assistance to states and private charities. What ideology does it most closely fit?

A voter describes herself as conservative on economic policy. What policy would she be most likely to support?

A voter calls himself liberal on economic equality. What policy would best match that label?

A voter calls herself libertarian on both economic and social questions. What policy stand best matches that label?

A candidate describes himself as a moderate. What policy style best fits that label?

A senior says, "I have the same party loyalty my parents do. Politics was dinner-table talk." What agent of political socialization is strongest in this example?

A student says a required government course and a mock election taught her how parties, elections, and civic duty work. What agent is most evident?

After weeks of news stories framing a protest as either disorder or reform, a student changes how he views the issue. What agent is most evident?

A teenager's trust in government changes sharply after living through a terrorist attack that dominates national politics. What influence best explains the shift?

A first-time voter says watching a parent vote every November made voting feel like a civic duty. What agent is strongest?

Ari supports federal health-insurance expansion and broad civil-rights protections, while Blake favors low taxes and laws reflecting traditional values. What pair is described?

Casey and Drew both want less business regulation. Casey also backs laws enforcing traditional morality, while Drew opposes those laws. What pair is described?

Jordan wants a large new federal college-aid program, but Morgan supports only a smaller bipartisan grant with spending limits. What pair is described?