Nadia publishes a poem about the Banaue rice terraces on her class site. Which design choice carries meaning rather than decorating the poem?

Marisol publishes a story set during a monsoon in Kerala and adds sound to the online version. Which sound choice carries meaning rather than decorating the story?

Rico's class publishes retellings of Ilocano folk tales for Grade 3 pupils in their school. Which publication choice best suits that audience and purpose?

Ben pairs his poem about a fishing village on the Sulu Sea with one photograph. Which photograph carries meaning rather than decorating the poem?

Ayen publishes a poem in which a grandmother's voice interrupts the speaker. Which typographic choice carries meaning rather than decorating the poem?

Lea publishes a story that keeps several Ilocano words for food and kinship. Her readers come from across the country. Which publication choice best serves them?

Toni's poem about waiting for a fishing boat to return ends with one short line alone on an otherwise empty page. What does that use of white space do?

Ken publishes a story that follows a brother in Cebu and a sister in Hong Kong through the same day. Which page design carries meaning rather than decorating it?

Grade 8 publishes an anthology so that parents can read it at home during the week. Which publication choice best suits that audience and purpose?

A class poem will hang on a corridor wall where readers pass about two meters away. Which publication choice best suits that setting?

Kaya's story set in a village in Igboland returns three times to a cracked water pot. Which illustration carries meaning rather than decorating the story?

Dara prints a photograph of a train platform in Delhi beside her poem about leaving home. Which caption carries meaning rather than decorating the page?

In a published literary text, an element is decorative when removing it would change nothing about how the text is understood.

Miguel publishes a poem built on a repeated chant sung by farmers in Ilocos. Which publication form best suits the poem's purpose?

Sam adds moving text to the online version of his poem about a storm at sea. Which animation choice carries meaning rather than decorating the poem?

A class publishes one story for two audiences: their classmates and Grade 2 pupils. Which change best fits the Grade 2 version?

Ana's class wants their anthology kept and reread in the school library for years. Which publication choice best suits that purpose?

Pia publishes a narrative that follows a trader from Vigan to Hanoi. Which added element carries meaning rather than decorating the text?

Jun publishes a two-part poem: the first part during a drought in Ilocos, the second after the rain returns. Which color choice carries meaning rather than decorating it?

Mira's published page holds four elements around her story about a courtyard in Kyoto. Which one can be removed without changing how the story is understood?