In 1077, Emperor Henry IV came to the pope at Canossa and begged him to lift his excommunication. What did this show about the medieval Church?

A medieval archbishop barred a noble from sacraments until he obeyed religious rules. What Church punishment was being used?

In 1095, a religious leader called Christians to crusade and claimed authority over western rulers. What office did he hold?

A Church court in medieval Europe judged a marriage dispute using religious rules. What legal system guided the case?

Medieval peasants gave one-tenth of their crops to support clergy and church work. What payment was this?

A high-ranking clergy member led a diocese, owned estates, and advised a king. What Church role held this power?

In a village, one clergy member baptized babies, led Mass, and heard confessions for local people. What role was this?

Monks in a scriptorium copied Latin books by hand and stored them in a monastery library. What function was shown?

Nuns in a convent infirmary cared for sick travelers and poor neighbors. What monastic service did this show?

Unlike monks who stayed in monasteries, some religious brothers traveled among townspeople and lived by begging. What were they called?

Monks farmed abbey fields, raised sheep, brewed ale, and recorded income from their lands. What economic role is shown?

A group of monks prayed, worked, and obeyed a written schedule for community life. What written guide did many such communities in western Europe follow?

Monks traveled from an abbey to teach Christianity in rural pagan communities. What monastic activity was this?

A remote abbey gave beds, meals, and safety to pilgrims traveling between towns. What service did the monks provide?

People in different medieval kingdoms observed the same feast days and sacraments through the Church. What effect did this create?

Cathedral and monastery schools taught Latin reading and writing to future clergy and royal clerks. What educational effect followed?

Because churches and monasteries owned large estates and received regular payments, what economic effect followed in medieval Europe?

Hospitals and alms at monasteries served poor and sick people when kings offered little public welfare. What social effect resulted?

Church courts handled issues like marriage and wills across many regions. What effect did this have?

Students and teachers gathered around cathedral schools in growing medieval cities. What educational effect followed?