Besides poor harvests, what major cause helped bring on the French Revolution in 1789?

In 1765, colonists protested the Stamp Act in British North America. What caused those protests?

Between 1916 and 1970, many African Americans left the rural South for northern cities. What major cause pushed and pulled this migration?

Large numbers of Irish people migrated to the United States in the 1840s. What caused much of that migration?

Mongol armies conquered large parts of Eurasia during the 1200s. What helped make those conquests possible?

Martin Luther challenged Church practices in 1517. What helped cause the Protestant Reformation?

The United States entered civil war in 1861 after years of sectional conflict. What was the central cause of that conflict?

In 1095, Western European knights were urged to fight in the eastern Mediterranean. What helped cause this First Crusade?

British textile factories expanded in the late 1700s. What helped cause this industrial growth?

Russian workers and soldiers overthrew the czarist government in 1917. What helped cause the February Revolution?

British North American colonists declared independence in 1776. What long-term cause helped produce this break?

In 1680, Pueblo peoples rebelled against Spanish rule in New Mexico. What cause helped produce the Pueblo Revolt?

After 1492, crops from the Americas such as potatoes and maize spread to Europe. What effect did this have?

European contact after 1492 brought smallpox and other diseases to the Americas. What effect did this have on Indigenous populations?

The Black Death killed many workers in Europe during the 1300s. What effect did this labor shortage have?

In 1215, English barons forced King John to accept Magna Carta. What effect did it have on royal power?

England passed the Navigation Acts in the 1600s and 1700s. What effect did these laws have?

The transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869. What effect did it have on travel across the United States?

Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863. What effect did it have on Union war aims?

New Deal programs responded to the Great Depression in the 1930s. What effect did they have on the federal government?

The Ottoman Empire captured Constantinople in 1453. What effect did this have on some European traders?

The United States bought Louisiana from France in 1803. What effect did the Louisiana Purchase have?

The Supreme Court decided Brown v. Board of Education in 1954. What effect did the ruling have?

The Treaty of Versailles ended World War I for Germany in 1919. What effect did its terms have in Germany?

A town shipped wheat by riverboat in 1820 and by railroad in 1880 while still selling wheat. What pattern appears?

The Roman Republic elected officials, and the U.S. founders later borrowed that idea. What pattern does this show?

Before 1519, Aztec rulers collected tribute. After the conquest, Spanish officials demanded taxes and labor. What pattern appears?

Medieval households spun thread by hand, while early British factories used powered spinning machines. What change over time is shown?

Mali-era caravans crossed the Sahara for gold and salt. Later, Atlantic ships carried enslaved Africans and goods. What changed?

Several Chinese dynasties used civil service exams to choose many officials. What pattern does this show?

U.S. voting in 1789 was limited mainly to white male property holders. By 1971, the 15th, 19th, and 26th Amendments were in place. What changed?

Tokugawa Japan restricted foreign contact, but Meiji leaders adopted many Western technologies. What change over time is shown?

Haudenosaunee communities used councils before European contact and continued council decision-making later. What pattern does this show?

Ancient Egyptian farmers used Nile floods, and later farmers used canals along the Nile. What pattern appears?

British Parliament taxed printed paper in 1765 → ___ → Parliament repealed the Stamp Act in 1766. What belongs in the middle?

Poor harvests reduced grain in France → ___ → anger grew before 1789. What link completes the chain?

English enclosure consolidated farmland → ___ → industrial cities gained workers. What link connects the events?

Printing presses made books cheaper → ___ → Reformation ideas spread widely. What link fits the chain?

The cotton gin cleaned cotton faster → ___ → slavery expanded in the Deep South. What link belongs in the chain?

Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated → ___ → alliances widened World War I. What event completes the chain?