Public libraries now offer far more than books. ___, many branches run coding clubs, language classes and job-search support.

Some residents worry that cycle lanes reduce parking space. ___, they can make streets safer and cleaner for everyone.

Universities are under pressure to widen access. ___, scholarships alone cannot solve unequal preparation at school.

Many employees work from home several days a week. ___, city-centre cafes may lose weekday customers.

The council improved late-night buses. ___, fewer workers needed to drive after evening shifts.

A ban on plastic bags is easy to announce. ___, it only succeeds if shops and customers have affordable alternatives.

Private tutoring can raise individual scores. ___, it may widen the gap between richer and poorer families.

Green roofs reduce heat loss in winter. ___, they can absorb rainwater during storms.

Many offices now use video meetings. ___, international teams can discuss projects without long flights.

Housing costs have risen faster than wages. ___, more adults are sharing flats for longer.

The data from one small survey should not be overstated. ___, it suggests a possible shift in commuting habits.

Some critics argue that exams reward memorisation. ___, they claim the system values short-term recall more than deeper understanding.

Complete the sentence: Online courses are cheap and flexible; nevertheless, ___.

Complete the sentence: More buses were added to the route; as a result, ___.

Complete the sentence: Public transport can reduce congestion; moreover, ___.

Complete the sentence: Some staff prefer flexible hours; by contrast, ___.

Complete the sentence: Plastic packaging is convenient; however, ___.

Complete the sentence: Schools should teach digital skills; for instance, ___.

Complete the sentence: More people are living alone; consequently, ___.

Complete the sentence: The policy is expensive in the first year; nonetheless, ___.

Complete the sentence: The survey sample was small; therefore, ___.

Complete the sentence: Private cars offer door-to-door convenience; on the other hand, ___.

Choose the option that fits the grammar: ___ higher rents, many city workers spend more on transport.

Choose the option that fits the grammar: The council improved bus frequency. ___, it introduced cheaper monthly passes.

Choose the option that fits the grammar: ___ the new recycling scheme, household waste has not fallen.

Choose the option that fits the grammar: ___ the new recycling scheme is popular, household waste has not fallen.

Choose the option that fits the grammar: Home insulation reduces heating bills ___ keeping flats warmer in winter.

Choose the option that fits the grammar: The company expanded remote work ___ reduce office costs.

Choose the option that fits the grammar: ___ rising fuel prices, commuters are looking for cheaper train passes.

Choose the option that fits the grammar: ___ fuel prices have risen, commuters are looking for cheaper train passes.

Choose the option that fits the grammar: Education should develop practical skills ___ encourage independent thinking.

Choose the option that fits the grammar: The plan may cut emissions. ___, it requires careful funding.

One body paragraph opens: 'Firstly, moreover, in addition, another advantage is cost.' Choose the best repair.

Repair the sentence: 'However, although public transport is cheaper, but it is often slower.'

A body paragraph begins: 'In conclusion, therefore, the essay will now discuss traffic.' Choose the best repair.

Repair the sentence: 'For example, such as solar panels and wind turbines can reduce emissions.'

Repair the second sentence: 'Remote work saves commuting time. In addition, however, it can isolate staff.'

Repair the sentence: 'Therefore, because rents are high, so young adults may delay buying homes.'

Repair the conclusion opening: 'Overall, in conclusion, to sum up, cities should invest in cycling.'

Repair the sentence: 'Moreover, another disadvantage, additionally, is the cost of maintenance.'