A small survey found a possible link but could not prove causation. The safest verb is: The study ___ that commuting time may affect sleep.

A second trial produced the same result as the first, so it ___ the earlier finding.

The writer has no data and offers only a possible future explanation. The writer ___ that automation could alter demand.

A census counted every household and found fewer residents than ten years earlier. The census ___ that the population declined.

One exception forces the writer to soften a broad claim. The exception ___ the argument that online study always saves money.

The author accepts that one objection is valid before rejecting the opponent's conclusion. The author ___ the point about cost.

A small sample of receipts from a few stores hints at a pattern, but no full audit has been done. The sample ___ a decline in sales.

A controlled experiment changed only temperature and produced the predicted effect. The experiment ___ that temperature affected growth.

The author never says funding was inadequate, but the examples make that conclusion clear. The passage ___ that funding was inadequate.

A correlation in one city cannot prove a national trend. It only ___ that local air quality may influence cycling rates.

The audit repeats last year's finding with new records. It ___ that maintenance costs rose again.

Six exploratory interviews are useful but not decisive. They tentatively ___ that staff training affects retention.

Choose the verb for stating a position forcefully without necessarily proving it: The editorial ___ that fines should be higher.

In a debate, the writer maintains that one explanation is preferable. The writer ___ that social factors matter more than income.

The experiment manipulates only one factor and produces the predicted change. It ___ a causal effect.

New exceptions make the conclusion less absolute. The new evidence ___ the claim that the policy benefits all households.

Pilot results point towards a pattern but do not settle the issue. The results ___ a possible rise in demand.

The paragraph gives reasons for one interpretation instead of merely stating it. The paragraph ___ that the ban reduced waste.

Choose the verb that fits the pattern: The review ___ between studies using direct measures and studies using self-reports.

Choose the verb that fits: The model ___ the rise in emissions by pointing to heavier traffic.

Which verb completes the sentence correctly? The report ___ the delay to supply problems.

Choose the verb that fits the structure: The writer ___ that the policy was costly, but argues that it was necessary.

Which verb best completes the sentence? The conclusion ___ the claim by adding 'in most urban areas'.

Choose the verb that fits: The discussion ___ about whether the change will last beyond two years.

Which verb fits the sentence pattern? The researchers ___ that income, not age, explained the difference.

Choose the best verb: The paragraph ___ direct costs from indirect costs.

Which verb completes the sentence? The author ___ the increase to better reporting, not to a real rise in cases.

Choose the precise verb: This evidence ___ the earlier claim that migration was rising.

Which verb fits the pattern? The essay ___ for stricter regulation of short-term rentals.

Choose the verb that fits after 'cannot': The method cannot ___ for regional variation unless climate is included.

The figures in Table 2 ___ that attendance fell after the fee was introduced.

The author ___ that remote work changes collaboration more than productivity.

The absence of controls ___ that the findings should be treated cautiously.

Several interviewees ___ that the service ignored complaints.

The trend line ___ a gradual recovery after the initial fall.

The survey results ___ a link between overcrowding and stress, although they do not prove causation.

The minister ___ that the figures were incomplete before defending the policy.

The variables in the model ___ for most of the variation in test scores.

Using reasons rather than decisive proof, the historian ___ that the reform had mixed effects.

The footnote ___ the scope of the claim to private colleges.