"Rina told Maya that her poster had won." What is the problem with "her"?

"Ben borrowed the tablet from Carlo. He returned it on Friday." Which revision removes the unclear reference?

A paragraph ends: "The canteen cut its hours, changed suppliers, and raised prices. This angered the students." Why is "This" weak?

Which repair fixes the vague opener in "The team missed two deadlines and lost a member. It slowed the project"?

"Mr. Cruz met Mr. Diaz after the meeting, and he apologized." A reader cannot tell who apologized. What should the writer do?

A report says: "Water samples were taken from the creek and the well. Tests showed that it was safe." Which revision is clearest?

What does a clear reference chain do for a reader?

"Lea sat with Joy because she was nervous." A reader asks who was nervous. What is the fault?

Choose the sentence pair with a clear reference chain.

A paragraph calls the same thing "plastic waste," then "the trash," then "the debris." What repair helps cohesion most?

"Our school planted 40 seedlings last June. This is why the field is shaded now." What must "This" be replaced with?

Which pair begins its second sentence with given information and ends it with new information?

True or False: A pronoun with two possible antecedents is still unclear even when the writer knows which one is meant.

"The coach praised the captain after she scored twice." Who scored? The text does not settle it. What is the best fix?

A writer opens a paragraph with "It has changed the way we study." Why should an editor object?

Which term names the surface links that tie sentences together, such as pronouns and repeated key words?

"The bag was under the desk. It was dusty." A reader wonders what was dusty. Why?

Read: "Marco lent Paolo his notebook. He lost it that afternoon." Which revision is clearest?

In a report, why is "the respondents" better than "they" at the start of a new paragraph?

"Aya emailed her adviser about the draft, and she replied within an hour." What should a reader ask?

Which revision repairs the broken chain in "Flooding closed the highway. The route reopened Tuesday. Drivers avoided the road all week"?

"Screen time rose in both classes. They reported shorter sleep." Who are "They"?

A student writes, "This shows that recycling works." What is missing after "This"?

Which sentence about a single study has a clear reference?

True or False: Repeating a key term in later sentences always counts as poor style and should be replaced with a synonym.

"The council met the residents. They wanted the site cleared." Why is this pair unclear?

Which opening sentence gives a later "it" something to point to?

A paragraph shifts from "Grade 10 learners" to "the kids" to "the participants." Which cohesion problem is this?

"Karla showed Nadia the results before she left the lab." How should this be written to be clear?

Given-before-new order asks a writer to do what at the start of a sentence?

Which second sentence follows "The town built a seawall in 2019" with the best given-before-new order?

"Dad called Uncle Tito when his phone died." Whose phone died?

Which repair best serves cohesion in "Sales fell in March. The drop worried the owner"?

A vlog script says, "We tried the recipe and the shortcut. It saved us time." What is the problem?

Why does a bare "This" at the start of a sentence often confuse a reader?

"The interview and the diary entry both mention the flood. It was written in 2021." Which fix works?

True or False: Cohesion and coherence are two names for the same repair.

An editor writes "unclear antecedent" beside a sentence. What has the writer done?

"The librarian returned the book to the teacher. She had kept it for a month." Which reading does the text leave open?

Which sentence keeps its reference chain complete?