Combine: Public transport is expensive. Some commuters keep driving. Which version subordinates the reason?

Combine: Online courses are flexible. They can isolate learners. Which version subordinates the concession?

Combine: Cities invest in reliable trains. Car use may decline. Which version makes the condition subordinate and keeps the claim hedged?

Combine: The proposal lacked evidence. It persuaded few voters. Which version subordinates the cause in a formal style?

Combine: The survey was small. Its results are still useful. Which version subordinates the limitation without sounding informal?

Combine: Employers offer training. Staff retention tends to improve. Which sentence uses subordination and appropriate hedging?

Combine: The tax was unpopular. It funded essential services. Which option subordinates the contrast?

Combine: The data are incomplete. The conclusion should be cautious. Which version subordinates the reason and controls formality?

A paragraph has just discussed urban green space. Which sentence keeps the given topic first and places the new result last?

A paragraph has just analysed remote work. Which continuation best follows the given-to-new pattern?

The previous sentence introduced school lunches. Which continuation moves from given to new information most smoothly?

After two sentences about renewable energy, which continuation best maintains information flow?

The paragraph has been analysing public libraries. Which sentence keeps the reference clear and adds new information at the end?

A paragraph has just explained traffic congestion. Which option begins with the given issue and ends with the new policy implication?

The previous sentence mentioned income inequality. Which continuation has the clearest given-before-new flow?

A paragraph has just discussed public trust. Which sentence best uses that known idea before adding a new consequence?

Because rents rose, while wages stagnated, despite subsidies being offered, many families moved away. What weakens the sentence?

Although the policy had public support, because costs increased and staffing fell, the trial ended early. Which diagnosis is best?

When demand grew, as suppliers struggled, while prices were rising, the scheme became harder to defend. What is the main problem?

Despite initial enthusiasm, although the app was free, because privacy concerns spread, users abandoned it. Which revision best fixes the flow?

Because the figures were provisional, while the sample was narrow and the method was new, the claim should be treated cautiously. What should be improved?

Though recycling rates rose, because packaging increased and exports fell, landfill use did not decline. Which comment is most accurate?

While parents worked longer hours, as childcare costs rose, although subsidies existed, informal care became more common. What is the clearest criticism?

Fees rose in 2015, which reduced applications, which forced departments to merge, which narrowed course choice. Which revision best breaks the chain?

The factory closed, which cut local jobs, which reduced spending, which weakened nearby shops. Choose the best revision.

The council delayed repairs, which angered residents, which dominated local meetings, which slowed other business. Which version is clearest?

The charity expanded rapidly, which increased costs, which stretched managers, which affected service quality. Pick the strongest rewrite.

A new bypass opened, which diverted traffic, which helped shops on side streets, which had previously lost customers. What is the best fix?

The report used averages, which hid regional gaps, which made the policy seem fairer, which weakened the analysis. Which revision improves cohesion?

The platform promoted short videos, which increased viewing time, which attracted advertisers, which changed its priorities. Select the clearest revision.