A root-position chord spells D, F, A, and C. What seventh-chord quality is it?

The chord shown is built on C. How is this seventh chord classified?

A seventh chord spells B, D, F, and A. What is its quality?

Which quality describes the chord B–D–F–A♭?

For a seventh chord, what does the figured-bass symbol 6/5 indicate?

A seventh chord has the figured-bass symbol 4/3. Which chord member is in the bass?

What does a 4/2 figure beneath a seventh chord show?

In G major, the chord F♯–A–C–E is most accurately labeled as which diatonic seventh chord?

In a common-practice V7–I resolution, how does the chordal seventh normally resolve?

In E♭ major, which Roman numeral names the triad A♭–C–E♭?

In C major, what harmonic function does ii most commonly serve?

In a major key, which Roman numeral most directly expresses dominant function?

A progression in C major moves I–vi–ii–V. What function does vi most often prolong here?

In A major, which Roman numeral labels the chord B–D–F♯?

In C major, the chord A–C♯–E resolves to a D minor chord. What is its Roman-numeral label?

Which progression most strongly represents tonic moving to predominant function in a major key?

In C major, a chord spells D–F–A. Which Roman numeral is correct?

Which chord is the leading-tone triad in a major key?

In a major key, which harmonic-function order is most typical?

The progression shown ends V7–I, with both chords in root position and scale degree 1 in the soprano. Which cadence is it?

A phrase closes with V–I, but the final tonic chord is in first inversion. What cadence results?

What cadence is formed by IV–I at the end of a phrase?

A phrase ends on V and does not resolve to tonic. What type of cadence is this?

In C major, a phrase moves V to vi at its close. How is this cadence classified?

Which feature prevents a V–I ending from being a perfect authentic cadence?

In C major, the chord E–G♯–B resolves to an A minor chord. What is its Roman-numeral label?

Which progression is a standard expanded cadential pattern in a major key?

In a deceptive cadence in a minor key, which chord usually follows V?

A dissonant tone is sounded on a strong beat, prepared by the preceding chord, and resolves downward by step. What non-chord tone is it?

A melody moves C–D–E while the harmony remains stable; D fills the step between two chord tones. What is D?

A melodic line moves E–F–E while E is a chord tone and F is not. How is F classified?

A tone belonging to the next harmony arrives early at the end of the previous harmony. What is this non-chord tone called?

Read the two voices shown. What voice-leading error do they make?

In C major, find the leading tone in the V chord shown and follow it into the I chord. How does it move?

In C major, the chord C–E–G–B♭ resolves to an F major chord. What is its Roman-numeral label?

Which doubling is generally preferred in a root-position major triad when no special context changes the choice?

In D major, the chord G♯–B–D–F♯ resolves to A (V). What is its Roman-numeral label?

Two voices approach a perfect octave by similar motion, and the soprano leaps. What error may result?

In C major, the chord B–D♯–F♯–A tonicizes iii. What is its Roman-numeral label?

In C major, the chord D–F♯–A tonicizes G. What is its Roman-numeral label?