Text: Cheap flights are said to broaden minds. Yet most short trips repeat a familiar route, and novelty, not distance, changes a view. What is the writer's conclusion?

Text: A longer school day is praised as a solution. Yet tired pupils stop using extra hours well, and learning depends on alert practice, not minutes listed. Which claim is the conclusion?

Text: The city plans more parking to revive shops. But each space brings more traffic into narrow streets, and shoppers avoid streets that are slow to cross. What conclusion follows?

Text: Universities advertise recorded lectures as access. Still, recordings are often watched passively, and difficult ideas need interruption and questions. What is the writer's conclusion?

Text: Some argue that public art is wasteful. Yet neglected squares cost more through vandalism, and visible care makes shared spaces feel owned. Which is the main conclusion?

Text: Online reviews are written after unusually good or bad meals, so the average star rating tells us little about ordinary service. Which premise is needed?

Text: If city trees reduce summer heat, hospitals should fund planting, since heat drives admissions. Which premise does this argument require?

Text: A museum can cut label length without harming learning: visitors remember objects they discuss, not facts they merely pass. Which premise supports this?

Text: The report says subsidies should target buses, not fuel, because fuel discounts encourage extra driving. Which premise does the argument rest on?

Text: The app will not make staff more productive; it only sorts messages faster, while delays come from waiting for decisions. What premise is assumed?

Text: The farm's new robots are called labour-saving, but workers now spend hours fixing faults and checking data. The saving has moved rather than grown. Which agrees with the writer?

Text: The policy sounds neutral because everyone pays the same fee. In practice, a flat fee takes a larger share from low earners, so neutrality is only formal. Which agrees?

Text: Some landlords blame vacancy on rent controls. Yet the empty flats are mostly luxury units built before the rules, so the explanation is convenient, not convincing. Which agrees?

Text: The exam rewards concise answers, not bare ones. Removing examples can make an answer shorter while making the reasoning harder to follow. Which matches the writer's view?

Text: The company says home working damages collaboration. However, its teams were split across offices long before, and their best projects used shared documents. Which agrees?

Text: The agency promised faster trains and cheaper tickets. The latter was dropped after costs rose, but this was mentioned only in a footnote. What does 'this' refer to?

Text: The article compared taxing sugar with banning adverts. It said the former changes prices directly, while the latter relies on attention falling. What does 'the latter' mean?

Text: Several firms offered repairs and replacements. They were welcomed by customers, but these did not solve the shortage of spare parts. What does 'these' refer to?

Text: The journal rejected the paper and the dataset. It said the second was incomplete, and that made the findings hard to trust. What does 'that' refer to?

Text: The council delayed roadworks after protests. This angered commuters, though planners said it avoided cancelling bus routes. What does 'This' refer to?