At a January 1943 meeting in Morocco, Roosevelt and Churchill coordinated Allied strategy while Stalin was absent and announced that the Axis powers must surrender without conditions. Which conference was this?

In late 1943, Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin met in Iran and committed the western Allies to launch the cross-Channel invasion of northern France. Which conference was this?

In July 1944, delegates from 44 Allied nations met in New Hampshire to design institutions later known as the IMF and World Bank. Which conference was this?

At a February 1945 meeting in Crimea, the Allies agreed that the Soviet Union would enter the war against Japan two or three months after Germany surrendered. Which conference was this?

At a July-August 1945 meeting near Berlin, Truman, Stalin, and Churchill, later Attlee, negotiated occupation, demilitarization, and reparations for defeated Germany. Which conference was this?

Which wartime meeting set an April 25, 1945, date for a United Nations conference and issued a Declaration on Liberated Europe?

In March 1947, Truman asked Congress for $400 million in aid to Greece and Turkey after Britain said it could no longer help them. Which policy was this?

Which program provided U.S. economic aid to help rebuild Europe, with Congress appropriating about $13.3 billion over four years?

Which U.S. diplomat argued in his 1946 Long Telegram and his 1947 "X" article that the United States should contain Soviet expansion over the long term?

Which alliance began with the Washington Treaty, signed on April 4, 1949, by the United States, Canada, and ten Western European countries?

Communist parties met in Poland in September 1947 and created an information bureau to coordinate their line against American-led plans. Which organization was it?

In January 1949, the Soviet Union and five eastern European states formed a council for economic cooperation partly in answer to the European Recovery Program. Which was it?

U.S. diplomats used which label for Soviet trade agreements and regional organization in eastern Europe that were intensified after the Marshall Plan was announced?

Soviet officials pointed to German armies crossing eastern Europe into Russia twice in thirty years. Which postwar aim did that argument support?

Marshall Plan planners wanted European countries able to recover economically and withstand outside pressure. Which American aim does that best show?

At Potsdam and after, Soviet leaders pressed for German reparations and limits on German industry. Which Soviet aim does that evidence support?

U.S. officials opposed rival spheres of influence in Europe and backed free elections in liberated countries. Which aim does that reflect?

NATO tied North America and Western Europe together in a mutual-defense pact. Which U.S. aim does this show?

Britain announced in February 1947 that it could no longer aid Greece and Turkey. What U.S. response followed?

When the Marshall Plan was offered to Europe, what did Moscow do with the Soviet bloc?

In 1948, which country was expelled from the Cominform after its leader, Tito, refused to follow Stalin's direction?

The western Allies introduced a new Deutsche Mark in their German occupation zones in June 1948. What Soviet move followed on June 24?

When Soviet forces blocked land and water access to West Berlin, how did the United States and Britain respond?

After tensions led the western zones to become the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949, what did the Soviets oversee in their zone?

After West Germany joined NATO in May 1955, what military alliance did the Soviet Union form little more than a week later?

The Berlin Blockade ended in May 1949, shortly after western states created NATO. What did that sequence show about U.S. policy?

A formally independent country has its foreign policy, economy, and police power directed by Moscow. In Cold War vocabulary, what is it?

A great power claims special influence in neighboring countries and resists rival influence there. Which term best fits that case?

In a 1946 speech in Fulton, Missouri, Churchill described a line from the Baltic to the Adriatic dividing Soviet-dominated eastern Europe from the West. What term did he popularize?

Truman Doctrine aid, the Marshall Plan, and NATO all tried to block further Soviet expansion without starting a direct U.S.-Soviet war. What policy was this?