Claim: the city’s later library hours increased teen use after school. Which source is most relevant?

A student claims a phone-free lunch policy improved face-to-face conversation. Which evidence best supports that exact claim?

Claim: a four-day workweek reduced burnout among county clerks. Which described evidence is most relevant?

Claim: tutoring raised pass rates for first-time algebra test takers. Which evidence would carry the claim best?

Claim: repainting crosswalks near the school reduced driver failure to yield. Which evidence is most relevant?

A claim says a school’s dual-credit program increases college persistence. Which evidence is strongest?

Claim: reusable trays lowered cafeteria trash. Which evidence most directly supports the claim?

Claim: a neighborhood newsletter increased turnout at zoning meetings. Which source best fits the claim?

Evidence: 61 of 80 surveyed AP seniors at one school said annotated models helped them revise essays. Which claim is best qualified?

Evidence: a café’s sales rose 9% after it added poetry nights; the owner also expanded weekend hours. Which claim is best qualified?

Evidence: a 2025 poll of 1,200 city voters found 58% favored protected bike lanes. Which claim is best qualified?

Evidence: a district pilot found reading scores rose at two schools using daily independent reading; both also hired new literacy coaches. Which claim works best?

Evidence: 74% of subscribers who answered a theater’s email survey wanted more matinees. Which claim is best qualified?

Evidence: a study of 45 debate-team members found lower stress after mindfulness sessions. Which claim is best qualified?

Task: argue whether remote work improves new employees’ mentoring. Source: 2025 survey by FlexHire, a remote-work vendor, of its clients’ managers. What is the main limitation?

An argument for replacing textbooks uses a 2024 tablet-company white paper based on interviews with 18 teachers at tablet-funded pilot schools. What limitation matters most?

For a claim about all city renters, an essay relies on 63 complaints sent to a tenants’ hotline in 2025. What limitation should the writer name?

A claim about teen sleep uses a 2025 survey posted on a school wellness club’s Instagram, answered by 210 followers. What is the central bias?

An editorial says a stadium benefits nearby stores, citing 12 interviews with business owners selected by the stadium authority. What limitation should be disclosed?

A school-board argument uses a 2025 exit survey from families who left the district to explain why enrollment fell. What is the limitation for that task?

Counterclaim: café sales rose after poetry nights only because weekend hours expanded that same month. What is the strongest response?

A counterclaim says test scores rose after tutoring because the test was easier that year. Which response best protects the line of reasoning?

Counterclaim: the library’s teen visits rose because a nearby community center closed, not because hours changed. Which reply is strongest?

A writer claims reusable trays cut cafeteria trash. Counterclaim: trash fell because a smaller freshman class bought fewer lunches. Which response is best?

Counterclaim: bike-lane support looks high because the poll surveyed only registered voters, not commuters who work in the city. What is the best response?