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by BlastRoom
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, and the job each one does in the body.
#us_hs_anatomy_physiology
25 questions
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Outrun the snow together.
Earn blasts, then hunt the other team.
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More correct answers pulls the rope your way.
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A body cell links many simple sugar units, such as glucose, into a larger chain for quick fuel storage. What class is being assembled?
A molecule is built from glycerol with long hydrocarbon tails, making it mostly nonpolar and energy dense. What class is it?
A chain folds after ribosomes join monomers that each carry an amine group and a carboxyl group. What class is produced?
A polymer's repeating units each contain a five-carbon sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogen-containing base. What class does it belong to?
Ribosomes link twenty common kinds of monomers in an order that determines a molecule's shape and job. What class is made?
A long information-carrying strand is assembled from units with bases such as adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine. What class is it?
Cells most often break this class down to glucose, then use mitochondria to harvest ATP. What class is serving as the immediate fuel source?
Adipose tissue stores this class under the skin to cushion organs, slow heat loss, and provide concentrated long-term fuel. What class is stored?
Enzymes, membrane channels, and many hormones work because folded chains have specific shapes. What class performs these jobs?
A cell's hereditary instructions are stored, copied, and carried to ribosomes to direct polypeptide assembly. What class performs that information job?
The plasma membrane's double layer is made mainly from molecules with water-loving heads and water-fearing tails. What class supplies them?
Short chains attached to cell surfaces help cells recognize one another during immune and tissue interactions. What class supplies those chains?
Actin and myosin filaments slide past one another to shorten skeletal muscle fibers. What class makes those contractile filaments?
Starch in bread, cellulose in vegetables, and lactose in milk all belong to what class?
Steroid hormones, triglycerides, and waxes are grouped in what class?
Hemoglobin in red blood cells binds oxygen because its folded chains hold heme groups. What class is hemoglobin?
Chromosomal DNA and the RNA used by ribosomes belong to what class?
Glycogen in liver cells and cellulose from plant cell walls are both examples of what class?
Keratin in hair and nails, collagen in tendons, and antibodies in plasma all belong to what class?
After a meal rich in starch and sugars, what is a major short-term storage response in liver and skeletal muscle?
After liver glucose stores are depleted during a long fast, what reserve is used more to keep ATP production going?
When absorbed hydrocarbon tails exceed immediate energy needs, adipose cells mainly reassemble them into which storage molecule?
A person nearly eliminates dietary fat. Absorption of which vitamin group is most likely to decrease?
If absorbed amino acid intake exceeds needs for growth and repair, what must happen before their carbon skeletons can be burned for ATP?
When the diet lacks one essential building block for many days, which process is most directly limited?
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Membrane Transport
20 questions
